ICD code definitions

CPT® Code 84439: Thyroxine (T4), Free

September 30, 2025
3 min read
CPT® Code 84439

Description:
CPT® code 84439 is used for the quantitative measurement of free thyroxine (T4) levels in a patient’s serum. Free T4 represents the unbound, biologically active portion of thyroxine, a key hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Measuring free T4 helps assess thyroid function and is critical in diagnosing and managing conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and thyroid hormone resistance.

When to Use:
Use CPT 84439 when evaluating or monitoring:

  • Suspected thyroid disorders, including hypo- or hyperthyroidism.
  • Abnormal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test results that require confirmation.
  • Thyroid replacement therapy, to monitor dosage effectiveness and balance.
  • Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, such as fatigue, weight changes, hair loss, or palpitations.
  • Thyroid disease during pregnancy, when hormone balance is crucial for maternal and fetal health.

Billing Requirements:

  • Requires a serum specimen for laboratory testing.
  • Documentation should include the clinical indication, such as abnormal TSH levels or symptoms suggesting thyroid dysfunction.
  • Report once per encounter, unless repeat testing is medically necessary for treatment monitoring.
  • If performed as part of a thyroid panel, follow specific coding rules for bundled tests.

Includes:

  • Laboratory analysis and quantification of free T4 levels in serum.
  • Reporting results to the ordering provider for clinical interpretation and ongoing thyroid management.

Tips for Practice Efficiency:
Accurate thyroid testing and monitoring are vital for effective endocrine care. With OptiMantra, providers can:

  • Connect T4 results to patient charts for easy trend tracking.
  • Document treatment adjustments and follow-up plans directly within customizable templates.
  • Ensure accurate coding and billing for thyroid and endocrine lab tests, streamlining administrative workflows.

By integrating lab results, treatment documentation, and billing into a single platform, OptiMantra helps providers manage thyroid care efficiently—supporting timely diagnosis, personalized treatment, and better long-term outcomes.

Try OptiMantra for free here!

Jessica Castro
Jessica Castro

Jessica is a Massachusetts-based LPN with 13+ years of experience in patient care, healthcare technology, and education. As the Implementation and Customer Success Manager at OptiMantra, she helps providers optimize EMR solutions for better workflows and patient outcomes. With a Bachelor's in Community Health and a Master's in Healthcare Innovation in progress, she is passionate about leveraging technology to improve care delivery. Through her writing, she shares insights on healthcare best practices, EHR optimization, and patient advocacy to support providers in delivering exceptional care.