CPT® code 87804 is used to report the infectious agent antigen detection by immunoassay with direct optical observation for influenza. This code covers a rapid flu test commonly performed in clinics, urgent care centers, and physician offices to quickly identify the presence of influenza A or B antigens.
When to Use CPT® Code 87804
- When performing a rapid influenza diagnostic test (RIDT) using immunoassay methods.
- When the test provides direct optical observation of influenza antigens.
- May be billed once per test (e.g., 87804 x 2 if both influenza A and B are tested separately).
Billing Requirements
- Document the medical necessity for testing (e.g., patient presents with flu-like symptoms).
- Bill per antigen tested, not per sample.
- Some payers may require modifiers to distinguish between influenza A and B tests.
- Laboratory CLIA certification may be required depending on the test kit used.
Common Clinical Scenarios
- A patient presents with fever, cough, and sore throat; the provider performs a rapid flu test to determine if influenza A or B is present.
- An urgent care clinic runs a point-of-care RIDT during flu season to quickly guide treatment decisions.
- A pediatric practice screens symptomatic children with a rapid influenza test to help decide on antiviral therapy.
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